Cooking Lesson #1133: New Years Eve Roasted & Seared Prime Rib

…from the Perspectives’ Holiday Kitchen

ow you doin’? Every New Years Eve Joan and I celebrate with several of our friends with a prime rib dinner cooked low and slow in my home electric oven and finished with a blast of heat for the juiciest, most flavorful, evenly cooked prime rib roast.
 
I worked for the Lawry’s company for 5 years and learned the secrets of making great prime rib dinners. We never used one of the ovens that pumps a lot of moisture into the meat. That steams the roast instead of roasting it.
 
Using a low-and-slow cooking method minimizes the gray overcooked band, achieving a uniform medium-rare texture from center to edge. Reverse-searing at a high temperature right before serving creates a crisp, deeply browned crust without overcooking the interior. Resting for half an hour allows the juices to redistribute throughout the roast, ensuring full-on juiciness in every slice.
 
I must be honest with you, a four-bone cut of well-marbled prime beef rib is not inexpensive. When I buy a quality piece of beef—and, honestly, does beef get any better than prime rib?—I have a great motivation to not mess it up, as do, I imagine, most of you. This $200 roast must be perfectly cooked so you can enjoy it to the last morsel.
 
Start with bone-in, well-marbled beef. Bones don't add flavor, but they do regulate temperature, increasing the amount of tender, medium-rare beef you'll get in your finished roast. And, of course, you get to gnaw on those bones when you're done. Then play like Henry the VIII and through bones over your shoulder… but I digress.
 
The more marbling, the richer and more tender your beef will be. Though most guides recommend a pound per person when you're shopping for prime rib, this is for very hungry eaters; in reality, you'll most likely get away with three-quarters of a pound per person, or about one rib for every three people.
 
I like to season it well and season it early with just Lawry’s Seasoned Salt. Taking that extra time is worth it. Prime rib has plenty of flavor on its own, so there's no real need to add much more than a good heavy sprinkling of seasoned salt. I ask my neighborhood butcher to carefully cut the bone from the roast and season the cut side and then truss it back together again. If properly planned, you should season your prime rib the day before (and up to four days ahead of) roasting, letting it sit on a rack in your fridge uncovered. This will allow time for the salt to penetrate and season more deeply while also drying the surface, which will lead to better browning during roasting.
 
I strongly believe that well-marbled prime rib is at its best when it's cooked to a minimum of medium rare, and preferably medium. Rare is great for lean cuts like tenderloin, which tend to get dry at higher temperatures, but for fatty, well-marbled cuts, you want to cook them at least to the point where the fat will start to soften and render, delivering flavor and juiciness to your mouth.
 
For the ultimate experience in prime rib, you'll want to use dry-aged beef—26 day dry aged beef. The aging process not only improves tenderness through the action of enzymes within the meat, but it also adds flavor through controlled bacterial action and the oxidation of fat. Well-aged prime rib will have a dense and meaty texture that's still incredibly tender, with a nutty, sweet aroma.
 
Whether you buy Prime or Select, fresh or dry-aged, corn-stuffed or grass-fed, if you don't cook it right, prime rib isn't going to be good. Here is my definition of perfection:

• The Perfect Prime Rib must have a deep brown, crisp, crackly, salty crust on its exterior.
• In the Perfect Prime Rib, the gradient at the interface between the brown crust and the perfectly medium-rare interior must be absolutely minimized (as in, you don't want a layer of gray, overcooked meat around the edges).
• The Perfect Prime Rib must retain as many juices as possible.
• The Perfect Prime Rib doesn’t require heavy or specialized equipment, including propane or oxy-acetylene torches, sous-vide machines, or C-vap ovens.
• When cooking beef to medium-rare, there are really only two temperatures that matter—200˚  low and slow cooking temperature, and 130°F for beef that’s medium rare—that’s hot but still pink, cooked but still moist and able to retain its juices. Any higher than that and muscle fibers start to rapidly shrink, forcing flavorful juices out of the meat, and into the bottom of the roasting pan.
• To achieve that beautifully browned and crispy exterior, remove the roast from the oven and let it set for 20 or 30 minutes. Raise the temperature of the oven to 500°F - 550°F. After the roast rests, place it back in the very hot oven for eight to ten minutes to brown it and develop a crisp brown exterior.

 
What you achieved will be nothing less than Prime Rib Perfection.
 
Prep time:  10 minutes
Roast time:  4 hours to 6 hours depending on weight of the prime rib
Rest time:  30 minutes
Sear time:  8 to 10 minutes
Yield:  Depending on the size of the prime rib
 
Ingredients 
1 standing rib roast (prime rib), 3 to 12-pounds
Lawry’s Seasoned Salt (or Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper)
 
Directions

1. Read the recipe all the way through before starting. Measure all ingredients and have at your side.
2. Preheat an oven to lowest possible temperature setting, 225˚F.
3. Season the prime rib generously with Seasoned Salt.
4. Place the roast, with fat cap up, on a V-rack set in a large roasting pan, or on a wire rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.
5. Place it in the oven and cook until center of the roast registers 120˚-125°F on an instant-read thermometer for rare, 130°F for medium-rare, or 135°F for medium to medium-well. In a 150°F oven, this will take around 5 1/2 to 6 1/2 hours; in a 250°F oven, this will take 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
6. Remove from the oven, tent the roast with foil for 30 minutes or up to one hour.
7. Increase the temperature of the oven to 500° to 550°F.
8. When ready to serve, remove the foil tent and pop the prime rib back in the oven to sear for 8 to 10 minutes.
9. Remove from the oven, slice and serve and celebrate New Years Eve in fashion.

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ChefSecret:  The secret to perfect prime rib is to roast it first at a low temperature and then sear it in a very hot oven.
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Quip of the Day:  I’ve started investing in stocks; beef, chicken and vegetable.
One day I hope to be a bouillonaire.
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Do you have a question or comment? Send your thoughts to [email protected]. All recipes and cooking tips are posted on our website https://www.perspectives-la.com/perspectives-on-food
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To you and everyone dear to you, be strong, be positive, stay well, be kind and have a Happy New Year!

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