Ancient Scrolls from Almost 2,000 Years AgoHow you doin’? In my last book I talked about the importance to mankind of food and drink to culture. “The Anthropology of Man Can Be Traced More Accurately Through the Foods & Beverages Of Time Rather Than Just The Richness Of Art, The Prose Of Literature, The Rhythm Of Music Or The Structure Of Architecture.” Well, listen up… an ancient scroll from almost 2,000 years ago has finally been decoded. Quite the step up from the bits of hieroglyphics we ‘learned’ in high school Ancient Egypt classes, this task needed the help of artificial intelligence (AI) to be worked out. The Herculaneum papyri are made up of about 1,800 scrolls and ended up buried in ash after Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79AD. These scrolls were excavated from an ancient Roman villa, but it’s been an absolute slog trying to unroll and read them. So, the Vesuvius Challenge was set up in March 2023 to try and decode them, offering a mega prize pot of $1million to crack the code. Papyrologists (yes, they’re a real thing) worked with the contest, believing the Roman scroll contains ‘never-before-seen text from antiquity’. Might it be politics, religion, pros, poetry or maybe something else? Three students managed to read 15 columns in a scroll, helped out by AI-powered coding machines. Youssef Nader in Germany, Luke Farritor in the US, and Julian Schilliger in Switzerland will get to share the $700,000 prize money after managing to read over 2,000 letters. Nat Friedman is one of the challenge’s organizers and TIME reports that after printing out the winning submission he said: “All this has been in this dreamlike digital world in my imagination before. Seeing it on paper, rolling it up, it just made it so tangible.” This winning submission totals four passages, each of 140 characters. TIME explains: “With at least 85% of the characters in each of those passages recoverable by professional papyrologists. It also contains a further 11 columns of text.” The text in question is a piece of Epicurean philosophy on the subject of cuisine pleasure… that’s right, Epicurean philosophy! The winning submission shows ancient Greek letters on a large patch of scroll, and the author seems to be discussing the question: are things that are scarce more pleasurable as a result? The scrolls were excavated from an ancient Roman villa, Herculaneum. The author, whose identity is unconfirmed, doesn’t think so: “As too in the case of food, we do not right away believe things that are scarce to be absolutely more pleasant than those which are abundant,” one passage from the scroll reads. In the final section of the scroll, the author appears to criticize his intellectual adversaries, who 'have nothing to say about pleasure, either in general or in particular, when it is a question of definition'. Professor Alice Roberts dubbed this discovery ‘the archaeological discovery of my lifetime’. Although, there is yet a whole load to be discovered with the combined efforts of the Vesuvius Challenge resulting in about five percent of one scroll being read. And the contest confirmed on X: "In 2024, our goal is to from reading a few passages of text to entire scrolls, and we're announcing a new $100,000 grand prize for the first team that is able to read at least 90% of all four scrolls that we have scanned." So, what might they have discovered—a recipe for spiced, Roman-Style Meat Balls? Roman Meatballs with Pompeiian Tomato Sauce Prep time: 25 minutes Cook time: 40 minutes Total time: 1 hour 5 minutes Ingredients For the meatballs 1/2-pound lean ground beef 1/2-pound ground pork 1 cup Italian seasoned breadcrumbs 1/2 cup Italian grated Parmesan cheese 2 tablespoons fresh chopped Italian parsley 4 cloves minced garlic 2 large eggs, lightly beaten 1 teaspoon kosher salt 1/2 teaspoon black pepper olive oil (for browning the meatballs) For the sauce 1/2 cup virgin olive oil 1 medium finely diced yellow onion 4 cloves garlic, whole 1-28-ounce can of San Marzano Italian-style tomatoes (imported from Italy) 1-28-ounce can of tomato purée 3 tablespoons freshly chopped Italian parsley 2 teaspoons dried thyme kosher salt to own taste fresh ground black pepper to own taste Accompaniments 1-pound dried spaghetti extra chopped parsley for serving Fresh basil added options red pepper flakes for serving grated Pecorino Romano Directions To make the meatballs
To put it all together
Chefs Secret: No need to add olive oil to the drained pasta… you’ll just end up with unnecessarily oily pasta. Quip of the Day: After a long day of conquering, Julius Caesar liked to unwind with a nice Roman-ade. ------------------------------------------- Do you have a question or comment? Send your thoughts to [email protected]. All recipes and cooking tips are posted on our website https://www.perspectives-la.com/covid-19-survival-guide. ------------------------------------------- To you and everyone dear to you, be strong, positive, stay well, stay safe and be kind. Take a breath and count your blessings, and if you have a little extra to share with others, please consider donating to Feeding America, Tunnel to Towers, Union Rescue Mission and/or American Red Cross. #Entree #RomanMeatballs #SpaghettiAndMeatballs #PompeiianTomatoSauce #HerculaneumPapyri #Dinner #2024Recipes #URM #T2T #FeedingAmerica #RedCross #PerspectivesTheConsultingGroup ©PERSPECTIVES/The Consulting Group, LLC, 2024
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